Water Transfer Tunnel from Downstream of Amir Kabir Dam to Tehran Sixth Water Treatment Plant

Water Transfer Tunnel from Downstream of Amir Kabir Dam to Tehran Sixth Water Treatment Plant

Period 2009–2013
Location Chalous Road
Stage Structural works of the tunnel, regulating dam, and intake structure completed; tunnel section under provisional handover; dam and intake structure in equipment installation stage.

Technical Specifications:

•    Tunnel gradient: 0.177%
•    Excavation diameter: 4.665 m
•    Finished diameter after lining: 3.90 m
•    Excavation system: Full-face mechanized tunneling using Double Shield TBM with minimum turning radius of 300 m
•    Design flow: 16 m³/s
•    Ventilation system: Jet-fan with blowing operation
•    Dewatering system: Gravity–pumping type
•    Haulage and mucking system: Rail–crane type

Role of Moshanir

Consultant to the client for design and site supervision.

Special Achievements

•    Selection of special pozzolanic cement to neutralize alkali–aggregate reaction in segment concrete.
•    Adoption of intake structure downstream of the regulating dam instead of intake from the reservoir.
•    Full-time supervision and management of TBM overhaul operations, leading to early completion of works.
•    Placement of gaskets between segment joints to improve injection efficiency.
•    Installation of piezometers and manometers in the tunnel for geotechnical monitoring.
•    Development of reinforcement solutions for tunnel sections in fault zones.
•    Successful crossing of the Pourkan–Vardij fault with specialized execution management.